Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine and operate on organs inside the abdomen or pelvis. Instead of making a large incision like in traditional open surgery, laparoscopy uses small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) through which specialized instruments and a camera (called a laparoscope) are inserted. The camera sends images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to see the area in detail and perform procedures with precision.
Laparoscopy can be diagnostic or therapeutic:
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