“Tubal ligation” is a medical procedure for permanent female sterilization. It’s sometimes called “having your tubes tied.” Here’s a thorough breakdown:
It involves blocking, tying, or cutting the fallopian tubes, which carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
This prevents fertilization because sperm cannot reach the egg.
Purpose / Indications
Permanent birth control for women who do not want future pregnancies.
It does not affect menstruation or hormone production.
Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation
Small abdominal incision; a laparoscope (tiny camera) is used.
Tubes are clipped, tied, or cauterized.
Mini-laparotomy
Small incision near the belly button, often used after childbirth.
Hysteroscopic Tubal Occlusion
Device is placed inside the fallopian tubes via the uterus.
Less common now due to some complications with older devices.
Effectiveness
Highly effective : Over 99% in preventing pregnancy.
Considered permanent, though reversal is sometimes possible with surgery—but it’s not always successful.
